Students will know most of the basic techniques useful in
plant biotechnology
 As a basic requirement, they will study the transposable
elements both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
 They will have a good understanding of the concepts of
molecular markers and the application and advantages of
these markers in biotechnology
 Various direct methods and agro bacterium mediated Gene
transfer along with other methods are included
 Application of these methods in crop improvement in terms
of disease resistance, high yield or other characters of
choice are also included. This will help them in their
higher studies