Understand chemical bonds, thermodynamic principles and their applications in 
biological systems, and importance of pH and buffers in the cells. 

 Elucidate diversity and function of major groups of biomolecules- carbohydrates, 
proteins, and lipids along with nucleic acids. 

Differentiate catabolic and anabolic pathways of carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleic 
acids and lipids. 

 Analyze diverse structures seen in proteins including its secondary, tertiary and 
quaternary structure